HUMMINGBIRD- Gouri Sattigeri Kulkarni

Need be woven, each in rhyme,

Strange bonds, made once in time.

Do as you like,

Sing, dance or run,

Garner all the fun.

For people, dear or not,

Just be, who you are,

Serenely, carry your scar.

For every lie, there is a truth,

For every truth, a lie is spoken,

To mend the relations thus,

Promises need behappen.

For every night, there is a day,

For every day, there is a night.

Though it's on the left,

Heart is always right,

Be a sport and

Face thy fight.

Feelings, need to be said,

Voices, need to be heard,

Busy bee, though each is,

Embrace thy difference,

And be, a hummingbird.

Say what you mean,

Mean what you say.

For when, you are gone,

Let fond memories, forever stay.

Don't you be afraid,

For even if loss is ahead,

With love, as our might,

And beings together, let's tread.

Reason cannot suffice affection,

For every question, there is an answer,

For every answer, there is a question,

Break every prison,

Build your own vision,

Blossom you in sun,

Like many a colours of season!

Like many a colours of season!

Somedays..- Tanbir Kaur

Somedays I think

I'll just perish like dust

who just came in and out,

unknown to the world.

Or I'll just fall into

the layers of oblivion,

down and down, fleeting,

away from the sight of world.

And somedays, I think

It's the fear knocking at my door

Or it's the grueling pit, waiting,

to prison my soul

And will I ever escape,

once I become prey?

Will I ever walk

on the road that I made?

Somedays, I think

about this cacophony

of sirens, going loud,

in the dreamer's land.

Unrealistic seeds sown,

to wear the crown.

Will it ever replenish

to seize the day?

Or will it wither away

in winter's gaze?

And when the day comes,

to test the water,

I hide away,

Afar in the dungeons.

I shield myself,

from hurling stones

and box myself,

into the unknown.

And I think I'll perish to dust

in the grueling pit,

away from the rest.

Kolkata- Sunandita Dasgupta

As the steel waters of the Ganges

Turns darker, slowly and surely

A zephyr raises from the wide heart of the river,

Carrying your name.

Before my eyes, the past and present dissolve into liquid time.

I, a trader in 15th century port of Saptagram,

I, a soldier in the deceptive battle of Plassey,

I, a young boy shouting "Vande Mataram"

I, a refugee desprately

looking for shelter -

Through years and ages and eternity

I still utter your name

The zephyr blows like a love song

Soft words float in the air as cotton flakes do in spring

Find me a home, will you?

food most likely to be burnt- Bhavika Sachan

most of what we call a legacy is an arm

adorned in bangles with a ladle

wrestling coconut and almondette

churning in milk pushing us inwards

backwards anti-clockwise in history

i wake up to sunlit streets and dirty walls

painted red with sweet betel

hoping to love something taste funnel cakes

but to love something also means to surrender yourself to the thought

*this is overstayed sweetness

melting in my mouth *

i love my country the way we slurp garlic tea,

gulping the bitter grief slowly, painfully

sometimes not at all into mashes of aromatic cardamom and tulsi

most of what we call a legacy is

clean streets and diet drinks

way past their expiry an espresso in disposable plastic and

countless brown men eating packed lunches

most nights on metro rides

i watch youtube videos of bland dishes and plating tricks

and lose myself in the triviality of Western

humour,

most likable of a memsaheb

and most nights my country is fire

and my countrymen wood

warming food over sikari and earthen stove

my descendants moved through landscapes

with nothing but hunger and a few tools

and it feels ungrateful to write angry poems

about our democracy but let it be known

that l am tired and drained

emptiness disguised as country colours,

and fake promises

all it takes to lose hold

is to see our leaders fine-dining with our people

and soldiers open fire on protestors, their eyes

dying, brimming with questions

about the hope partaken in one-time meals

and later cleansed with cow urine

most of what we call a legacy is the promise

of erasure our old ones speak of heavens, afterlives

of *amrit* and betrayal

and other forms of transcendence but

not inheritance most of what I want

is most of what we don't have; a kitchen and memories of scents

the recipes of my grandmother

the appetite for family dinners banters over leaf plates

most of what we call

a legacy is misremembrance of delicacies,

feelings and attachments

this is what they call irony

this is what they call food

most likely to be cooked burnt

and thrown away

as a matter of tastes and preferences.

No body no crime - Zeenat Fatima

What I am supposed to do with this dead thing that you left with me?

Am I suppose to cry or let it hang for free?

Are you the supposed culprit who has killed my heart?

Left me with lifeless body; now the phantom has aroused.

It asks me, should I scare you with lofty voices or would you like some good memories?

Perplexed by these questions I let it take another life from me.

I understand my poetic cries must be suffocating you

But this is the only thing that you left with me in this breathless room.

Now, me and this phantom look at each other’s eyes

acknowledges we are the same lifeless bodies killed by your lies

You left us in this bottomless place without any air,

You shred the tapestry of our soul,

Wreaked our innocent hopes,

now you have dug us in this grave and you are roaming in the fresh wave.

Your plan was great, I must say

You committed the crime in front of my eyes every day

Still I let you kill.

Now me and my lifeless love are in this grave where your crime will always be safe

Because as they say, No body no crime.

Dear Baby In My Womb- Madhuri Khunt

You’re my sunshine

You’re my sweetheart

You’re everything I’ve ever wished for

You’re my moonlight

You’re my munchkin

You’re everything I’ve ever prayed for

You’re my stargaze

You’re my sweetie pie

You’re everything I’ve ever asked for

You’re my rainbow

You’re my rockstar

You’re everything I’ve ever imagined of

You’re my dew drops

You’re my darling

You’re everything I could ever dream of

You’re my flower bed

You’re my fairy

You’re everything I’ve ever hoped for

You’re my breezy air

You’re my butterfly

You’re everything I’ve ever wanted

You’re my whole world

You’re my wonder baby

You’re the miracle in creation

God has chosen me for!

तन्हाई - Dinantika Jha

तन्हाई

तन्हाई तन्हाई तन्हाई बस तन्हाई

कोई हो न हो साथ होती है तन्हाई

हर ज़ू खामोशी कायम होती है और महसूस होती है तन्हाई

हर कोशिश नाकाम नज़र आती है

जब दिल में घर कर जाती है तन्हाई

जब दिल परेशान और मजबूर हो

तो ढूंढता है तन्हाई

घेर लेती है किसी के यादों के साये

जब आस पास होती है तन्हाई

नम आंखों से आंसू जब छलक न पाए

तो ढूढ़ती है तनहाई

जब ज़िन्दगी ग़म के अंधेरे में खो जाए

और कोई दोस्त साथ न आए

तो साथ देती है तन्हाई

गर मौथ भी आए तो साथ होती है तन्हाई

तन्हाई तन्हाई तन्हाई बस तनहाई

कोई हो न हो साथ होती है तन्हाई

JOURNEY TO SELF-LOVE- Tanmay Chadha

I was a small boy,

Playing with his toy,

Yet deemed a confusion, a puzzle they said.

The love I embraced, they labelled it sin instead.

My truth, they claimed, mere lust on display,

Greed they accused, casting my love astray.

As a boy, they forced me into a mould,

Saying, "You need fixing, your essence is so impure and bold."

They defined gender,

They defined love,

But my story was absent.

They aimed their words at me,

Yet I couldn't witness two princes set free,

For I was pushed into an abyss, unseen,

My feelings suppressed, and my existence demeaned.

My emotions lay buried at the very core,

A spark ignited when struck by words harsh and sore.

They sneered and giggled, finding my being vile,

Yet their taunts, their laughs, I couldn't reconcile.

For I was just a small boy,

Playing with my toy.

Time passed, clocks ticked, unforgiving,

I buried that part of me, my true self, unforgiving.

Loathing his existence, his very presence,

Convinced it was the devil's persistence, his eternal coexistence.

But they tried again, labelling and defining,

Yet this time, it didn't work, my spirit started shining.

Emotions surged, growing fast and free,

Unable to be contained, breaking through the debris.

It felt like sitting within the eye of a hurricane,

A storm within, yet a rainbow came, untamed.

Unnoticed by my own eyes, hidden by my side,

I grasped the flag of self-acceptance with pride.

Reborn with self-love, I ventured on,

Crushed again, yet with every rebirth, I grew strong.

Amidst agony and scars, I wore a skirt,

Painted my nails, wore earrings, and unapologetically asserted.

To those who said, "You are a man," I replied,

"Yes, I am queer, and in this dress, my identity won't hide."

The stares remained, the reality didn't change,

Yet with time the storm inside me ceased, and my pride arranged.

For now, I embrace that boy,

Who found joy in playing with his toy.

About my window- MK Abhilash

My bedside window

is pretty useless.

It doesn't offer a picturesque view;

just the sight of the neighbor's plain wall

that's built really close.

So close that

I could hammer a nail into it

through my window

and call it my own.

The wall's shadow

is its only offering to my room.

With great difficulty,

bouncing off this wall,

the last few rays of sunlight

manage to enter my room:

enough to wake my body up

but not my soul.

Despite all its shortcomings

my window still bears

a serene white curtain.

No light to control.

No human gaze to protect my privacy.

It is as futile as

dressing the dead

in new clothes.

Yet I make sure

the curtain stays on.

This has baffled my family

and friends.

Well, I have a reason.

Occasionally

the window lets in some breeze -

tickling the curtain,

setting it in motion.

Isn't it my duty to safeguard

this little love story?

Happy Easter! - Priyanka Ramakumar

Passover the loss of our Master,

To become the son of God,

On the first occurrence of the Sabbath,

After the paschal moon grieves over our past.

--------------------

A kiss of betrayal from his own disciple,

Breach of trust and blames shuffled,

But the apprehended Christ spoke not a word,

To prove the world of being the Anointed One.

--------------------

The priest claimed the Son of Man,

To have blasphemed the God we trust,

Pushing for a life sentence,

To crucify the Lord himself.

--------------------

Six hours of pain underwent,

With last three hours in compete dark.

As the almighty gave up his spirit,

The land quaked breaking shrines apart.

--------------------

As the centurion declared him,

Truly the Son of God,

They wrapped him into a linen clothing,

Placing his cadaver in his new tomb, carved.

--------------------

Three days later, from the tomb of rock,

Rose from dead, the Messiah we lost,

Turning the Black Friday, to a Happy Easter,

Making us recount on the love of our dear.

The Painter's Armchair- Nameer Khan

The clock, the armchair, canvas, colors, and ashtray,

The lighter she gave me and a packet of cigarettes.

I draw a puff as I stare, at the one I revere,

The girl who agreed to be my muse, this afternoon.

Hail heavens, she's so fair.

The colors I mix up are chiffon, pink,

Brown and porcelain. She shuffles in my armchair,

The only time one would without my consent.

Her hair rains over the cushions, her head leans back,

And her legs are hanging over the obtuse armrests.

She lays across the compass of my eyes, a swan

With blissful wings, raring to flip the only bedsheet

That covers her in this still. Her blazing eyes are,

Distracting, so is the smile that breaks on her cheeks.

The light on her head is dancing

As I sketch the lips, mine so want to meet.

Something's in the air, maybe it's her perfume or

maybe her treasured vase. Her movements are delicate,

A savoring crime, I try and advise her against.

She could have danced if she wanted to,

If she was here for more than just, this painting.

She could have rolled around errantly all day,

For I'd be there to catch her when she fainted.

I hope she's here to stay. All day.

Longer than the days.

My Mother Tells Me to Die at Breakfast- Ruchira Sharma

I believe I'm immovable.

Praying for spring to stop,

To sweep her off of my tiles for skin.

Mercury in retrograde makes my room’s wallpaper darker.

Chipped nail polish never suited me

Neither did she.

So I longed for another’s weight to carry

Until I didn't. And blamed my beldam

Like I do with every antidepressant I take and every media I critique.

Her chai incinerates my throat. hence I drink it every day,

Almost moves me,

Then I use the kitchen knife to kohl my eyes.

Often I'm reminded her tiles match mine

so I don't leave mine unscathed, just like hers.

She is a woman. Naturally, she told me to die;

And succeed this time.

So she could paint my body with colours she liked, could bear.

Breakfast is always fulfilling- with salt and salt and salt.

My therapist told me to knit with her

So she sews buttons all over me.

When she gives me almonds, my amygdala dissipates.

I was morose and immovable in may

Then a mayfly flapped its wings.

She kissed my temple

Every inch of me moved and committed again.

कल्पना की कलम से- Nand Kishor

कल्पना की कलम से

कविता बनाकर लाया हूँ ।

जरा ख्यालों की खिड़की तो खोलो!

ख्वाबों की खुशबू से मन को महकाने आया हूँ ।।

साहित्य के सरोवर से

काव्य रस का घडा़ भरकर लाया हूँ ।

दिल खोल के पी लो!

शब्द रूपी हर बूंद को चुन चुन कर लाया हूँ ।।

गीत, गजलों की दुनिया से

दिल को तसल्ली दे वो तराना लाया हूँ ।

ज़रा हाल दिलों का बतलाना!

शरमाकर, मुस्कुराना सिखाने आया हूँ ।।

बातों, मुलाकातों के शहर से

मीठी यादों की हिचकियाँ लाया हूँ ।

राज़ दिलों के बतलाना!

संबंधों को चंदन सी खुशबू देने आया हूँ ।।

जीवन के उपवन से

शब्द सुमन से लाया हूँ ।

प्रेम पराग चुन लेना!

शहद से मीठे बोल तोल तोलकर लाया हूँ ।।

अक्षरों की वाटिका से

महकते लब्जों को लाया हूँ ।

फूलों की तरह मुस्कुराना!

गीतों की थाली में सजाकर लाया हूँ ।।

मीठी वाणी की झील से

मीठे बोल से झरने लाया हूँ ।

संगीत के गहरे पानी में नहाओ!

बातों की बारिश में रिमझिम बरसने आया हूँ ।।

स्वरचित- नंदकिशोर

बकानी खुर्द, झालावाड़(राज.)

Last day of the year- Shivi Saxena

As she set foot into the last day of the year,

it made her halt for a while & ponder upon things that unfolded throughout the year

Some brought cheers, some brought tears,

& some gave courage that melted away her fears.

Spring, summer, rain & winter enlightened the entire year with their presence

As nature gives a chance to each season to unfold & spread its fragrance

Things worked upon together have turned into memories,

making her smile while she relived those past glories

In pursuit of happiness, some resolutions were made,

Some journeyed the four seasons & some happily got strayed.

The last leaf of the year revealed what was concealed at the start,

making her realise, agony and pleasure could be balanced if life is lived like an art.

As she set foot into the last day of the year,

it made her halt for a while & ponder upon things that unfolded throughout the year

Some brought cheers, some brought tears

& some gave courage that melted away her fears.

Shivi Saxena

Yin and yang - Gauri Sharma

The little fire

That ray of hope

She kept on lighting

With a smile like a bright flame

Never did she falter

Always joyful and tame

But when the strong wind blew

After whole nine years

The little fire was never to be seen again

Lost was she, in the air

With so many words unshared

Oh how I wished

Again could I see that face fair

There she stood

Bright like the sun

Radiating love and affection to everyone

Then there was that little drop of water

Her sister so she was

The water was distant and quiet like the moon

A true specimen of gloom

But both had a thing in common

Though impossible it may seem

Both hid their hurt behind a curtain of glee

The fire gave love to water so much

That the water could never return

The water could never mourn

Only churn, only churn

आखरी मुलाक़ात- Shivam Nahar

भूमिका: ये कविता एक प्रेमिका का अपने प्रेमी से संवाद है, जो अपनी शादी एक दिन पहले उससे मिलने आई है, उसकी शादी किसी और से होने वाली है। तो ये संवाद उन प्रेमी प्रेमिका के बीच का है

शीर्षक:– आखरी मुलाक़ात

सितारों के तकल्लुफ़ से, जहानों को संवारा है

तुम्हारी एक मुस्कान पे, हज़ारों ने दिल हारा है,

ये ज़ुल्फ़ों की शरारत को, यूँ मुख पे झूम जाने दो

बढ़ाओ कुछ कदम आगे, उसे तुम चूम जाने दो

सुनो, थामो नसों को तुम, दिलों की बात ना बोलो

ये पल बस मौन रहने का, उसे कुछ आज ना बोलो,

कि थामो एक उंगली फ़िर, और झट से छोड़ भी देना

जो जाए रूठ के तुमसे, कलाई मोड़ भी देना

कि कहना कान में उसके, कमर से थाम के उसको

कि सच कहता हूँ मैं जाना, राधा मान के तुमको,

कि अधरों पर, ये मुस्काने, दिलों की मौन रानाई

मुझे हर पल, हर एक क्षण में, तुम्हारी याद ही आयी

कि फ़िरसे आज रूठोगी, मनाने अब ना आऊंगा

मैं टूटा अब जो शीशे सा, कभी फ़िर जुड़ ना पाऊंगा,

ये आंखों में तेरे खंजर, बसी है प्रीत एक अंदर

ये काजल कर रहा पागल, उर्वशी से भी तुम सुंदर

ये जुल्फों का यूँ लहराना, नज़र का फ़िरसे मिल जाना

गले लगते हुए कहना, सुनो तुम, अब चले जाना,

धरा हो रूप दुल्हन का, श्रृंगार आंख काजल का

सजी हो अप्सरा सी तुम, क्या अर्थ मेरी पायल का

हिना में साथ उसका है, कंगनों में मेरी यादें

क्या करना चाहती हो जाना, मुझे समझाओ ये बातें,

कि मिलन की आज ये बेला, कसम से आखरी होगी

तू इस रात के उस पार, मेरे अब साथ ना होगी

सुनो, ठहरो अभी कुछ पल, सदी से जी भी लेने दो

तुम्हें कहना है काफी कुछ, अभी सब मौन रहने दो,

ये पल दो पल ही बाकी हैं, सफ़र में याद रखने को

हर एक मुस्कान में छुपते, ये आँसूं साथ रखने को

कि थामुं हाथ फ़िरसे मैं, या तुमको पास आने दूँ

संभालूं ये सभी साँसें, या इनको रूठ जाने दूँ,

कि शामों की ये रानाई, इसी पे वार देंगे हम

बहुत जीते हैं दुनिया से, तुम्हीं से हार लेंगे हम

चलो अब इब्तिदा दूजी, निभाना है हमें मिलके

कि यादों के इन्ही पल को, भुलाना है हमें मिलके,

ये सारे खत, ये तस्वीरें, मुझे न देके जाओ तुम

इन्हें भी पयालों के संग, सुनो अब लेके जाओ तुम,

सब्र रखना, अगर मर्ज़ी समय की फ़िर कभी होगी

किसी युग में तो राधा, सम्पूर्ण कृष्ण की होगी |

:– शिवम नाहर

A morning thought- Silva Choudhury

Tears rolling down the cheeks

the poor, famished and miserable

While pearls adorn the wealthy wrists

the rich relishing a feast on their table

Cry for help

No one seems to hear

The fountain of justice

is a mirage, far from near

Nations engaged in conflicts,

not a sign of truce

Violation of human rights

has left a permanent bruise

Mankind deprived of its basic needs

Is it a good sign?

Do we have the time

for the fight of "yours" and "mine"?

Can I wish for a day

when the sun will shine bright,

Peace be everywhere

and equality be each human's right?

Act of People Pleasing- VYSHNAVI MOHAN

Never has she been truly happy,

May be because she has been fed,

A poison of high expectation,

In all she did, her true self hid.

They never saw her good, it seemed,

Expecting more, as if in a dream,

Money, fame, a relentless stream,

Her happiness, a fleeting gleam.

That was her waning from a

Full-fledged free and joyful girl,

To a pathetic people pleaser,

Where she began faking herself.

Never could she be her real self

In front of even her close ones

As she was afraid of losing'em

What if she couldn't please'em

As time went on, she grew weary

Of every phoney acts, she'd do

Standing before her toxic kith

Putting on those sheepish grins

Afraid of conflicts and alienation,

Bound by others in a constricted bond,

Afraid of disappointing and rejection

Neglecting self-care, a harmful direction.

Finally, exhausted, she said NO

Couldn't be someone else anymore

As she was entirely done with it

"No more people pleasing", she'd bestow.

Picking up the bits of herself

One by one, like a jigsaw puzzle

Putting herself back, she had won

Just to make things fall in place

With grace and might, she said her part

Her worth affirmed, a brand new start

Breaking free from the people-pleasing art

Embracing her truth, an opus of heart.

ಮುಕ್ತರಾಗೋಣ ಬನ್ನಿರಿ- HEMA MORAB

ಮುಕ್ತರಾಗೋಣ ಬನ್ನಿರಿ

ಮುಕ್ತರಾಗೋಣ ಬನ್ನಿರಿ

ಸದಾ ಶಾಂತರಾಗೋಣ ಬನ್ನಿರಿ

ಭಕ್ತಿ ಮಾರ್ಗದ ಮೂಲಕ

ಸಮಾಧಾನಿಯಾಗಲು ಅತ್ತಿಂದಿತ್ತ

ಹರಿಯುವ ಮನವನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿ

ಸದಾ ನಮ್ಮೊಳಗೆ ಇರಿಸಬೇಕು

ಕಾಮ ಕ್ರೋಧ, ಮದ, ಮತ್ಸರ,ಮೋಹ, ಲೋಭವನ್ನು

ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತ ಸಾಗಬೇಕು, ಇದನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸಲು

ನಿರಂತರ ಛಲ ಮತ್ತು ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಬೇಕು

ನಂತರ ದಯೆ, ಪ್ರೀತಿ, ಕರುಣೆ, ವಾತ್ಸಲ್ಯವೆಂಬ

ಪೈರು ಬೆಳೆಯಬೇಕು

ಬೆಳೆದರಷ್ಟೆ ಸಾಲದು ಪೋಷಿಸಬೇಕು

ನಮ್ಮಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕೀಳರಿಮೆ ಕಿತ್ತೊಗೆದು

ನಾವು ಪರಮಾತ್ಮನ ಎಳೆಯೆಂದು ತಿಳಿಯುವ

ಜ್ಞಾನ ಈ ಮನಕೆ ಬರಬೇಕು

ಬಸವಾದಿ ಶರಣರ ವಚನಗಳು ಮತ್ತು

ವಿಜಯಪುರದ ಸಿದ್ಧೇಶ್ವರ ಸ್ವಾಮೀಜಿ‌ಯವರ

ನುಡಿಗಳು ಮುಕ್ತಿ ಮಾರ್ಗದ ಪಠ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳು

ನಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಗುರುವಿಗೆ ನಮಿಸಿ

ಶುದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ಮನದಲಿ

ಅವರ ನುಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಳಿಸಬೇಕು

ಬೆಳಕಿನಂತೆ ವಿಶಾಲವಾಗಬೇಕು ಈ ಮನ

ಬೆಳಕಿನಂತೆ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛವಾಗಬೇಕು, ಬೆಳಕಿನಂತೆ

ಏನನ್ನು ಅಂಟಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳದೆ , ನಾನು ನಾನಾಗಿರಬೇಕು

ಸಾಧನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆಕಸ್ಮಿಕ ಕ್ಲೇಶಗಳು ಮನಕೆ ತಾಗಿದರೆ

ಗಾಳಿಗೆ ಮರ ಅಲ್ಲಾಡಿ, ಮತ್ತೆ ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದಂತೆ

ಮತ್ತೆ ಮನ ಸುಧಾರಿಸಿ, ಸ್ಥಿರವಾಗಿಸಗಬೇಕು

ಸಾಧಿಸಿದೆನೆಂದು ತಿಳಿದು ನಿಂತು ನೀರಾಗಬಾರದು

ಸಾಧನೆಯು ಹರಿಯುವ ನೀರಿನ ಹಾಗೆ

ಪರಮಾತ್ಮನಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀನವಾಗುವರೆಗೂ ನಿರಂತರವಾಗಿರಬೇಕು

ಆಯುಷ್ಯವೆಂಬ ತೈಲ ತೀರುವ ಮುನ್ನ

ಭಕ್ತಿ ಪಥದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಗಿ

ಆತ್ಮಜ್ಞಾನ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು

ದಿನ, ತಿಂಗಳು, ವರ್ಷಗಳು ಕಳೆದಂತೆ

ಮನ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸಮಾಧಾನವಾದ ನಂತರವೂ

ಜಾಗೃತಿಯಿಂದ ಪೋಷಿಸಬೇಕು.